The Infinite Verb Version

When a verb is being used in the infinitive form, there are two different formats. These are known as the absolute and construct forms.

The purpose of the absolute infinite is to intensify the meaning or level of action in the following verb. For instance, the biblical phrase מות תמות ('mot tamut') contains an absolute definitive that changes the verb 'mot' (die) to 'you will die'.

On the other hand, the construct form identifies a simple action. This can be seen with an infinitive construct such as שוב which means 'return'. Sometimes, the character for 'to' (ל) is used as a prefix with construct infinitives to create such phrases as ולמשול (ve-lim-shol - 'and to regulate').

With both absolute and construct infinitives, the subject of the verb can be recognized because of the pronoun that is added to the infinitive as a suffix. For example, the verb אכל (akhal - to eat) has an added pronoun כם suffixed, so the term אכלכם (akhal'khem) means 'to eat you' (i.e. 'you eat').


Introduction to Reading Hebrew
The first basics
The Hebrew AlephBet
The Letters of the AlephBet
Aleph
Bet (Beyt)
Gimmel
Dalet
Hey
Vav
Zayin
Chet
Tet
Yod
Kaf
Lamed
Mem
Nun
Samekh
Ayin
Pey (Fey)
Tsade (Tsadik)
Qof
Resh
Shin
Tav
The Significance of the Alephbet
The Basics of Hebrew Verbs
The Hebrew Verb Subject
The Hebrew Verb Object
Hebrew Verb Tenses
Hebrew Verb Voices and Moods
Hebrew Verb Participles
The Infinite Verb Version
Hebrew Nouns
Hebrew Noun Constructs
Using Prefixes With Nouns
Hebrew Pronouns
Hebrew Plural Nouns
Hebrew Adjectives
Identifying Hebrew Questions
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
Hebrew Reading Conclusion